If you’re facing criminal charges in Pennsylvania, one of the most important aspects of your case will be the sentencing phase. Whether you’ve been charged with DUI, drug possession, or a more serious felony, understanding Pennsylvania’s sentencing guidelines can help you prepare for what’s ahead.
🔹 What Are Sentencing Guidelines?
Sentencing guidelines are a tool used by judges to help determine a fair and consistent punishment. They were created to ensure that people convicted of similar crimes receive similar sentences, especially when their criminal histories are alike. However, they are not mandatory—they are advisory.
🔹 What Factors Influence Sentencing?
There are two main components:
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Offense Gravity Score (OGS): This measures how serious the offense is. More severe crimes like robbery, homicide, or arson have higher scores.
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Prior Record Score (PRS): This accounts for the defendant’s previous convictions.
The combination of OGS and PRS produces a recommended sentencing range.
🔹 Mandatory Minimums vs. Guidelines
In some cases, the law imposes mandatory minimum sentences—especially in cases involving firearms, certain drug offenses, or violent crimes. But if the guideline sentence is greater than the mandatory minimum, the judge is usually expected to follow the guideline range.
🔹 Judicial Discretion Still Matters
Because the guidelines are advisory, judges have the discretion to depart upward or downward based on aggravating or mitigating factors. This could include:
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Acceptance of responsibility
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Cooperation with authorities
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Mental health or addiction issues
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Victim impact statements
That’s why it’s critical to have an experienced attorney who can present a compelling case for a downward departure when appropriate—or argue against an unjustified increase.
🔹 Why Choose Patrick Nightingale?
With over 24 years of experience as both a prosecutor and a criminal defense attorney, Patrick Nightingale has a unique understanding of how judges interpret sentencing guidelines—and how to advocate for the most favorable outcome. He brings not only deep legal knowledge, but also compassion and personalized attention to every case. Whether you’re facing a misdemeanor DUI or a serious felony, Patrick is committed to fighting for your rights and your future.
Need Help with Sentencing?
Call (412) 454-5582 or visit patricknightingale.com to schedule a free, confidential consultation.